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Dharma

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Dharma is used here, consistent with Buddha-dharma but somewhat more broadly, to mean teachings

  • Hindu dharma
  1. śruti, literally translates as "what is heard," but refers to the Vedas or Vedic literature which are the liturgical and praise hymns of the earliest Hindu tradition
  • The Four Vedas
  1. Rig-Veda (hymns recited by the hotar)
  2. Yajur-Veda (hymns recited by the adhvaryu)
  3. Sama-Veda (hymns recited by the udgatr)
  4. Atharva-Veda (a collection of ancient spells and charms, brahma)
  • Commentaries
  1. smṛti, literally "what is remembered," but refers to the Dharmaśāstra texts as well as other Sanskrit texts such as the Purāņas and the Epics (Mahābhārata and Rāmāyaņa)
  2. ācāra, literally "practice," but refers to the norms and standards established by educated people who know and live by the first two sources of dharma
  • Basic teachings of the Buddha
  • Sutras
  • Theravada
  • Mahayana